Mozilla InvestiGator
Mozilla’s real-time digital forensics and investigation platform
MIG is a platform to perform investigative surgery on remote endpoints. It enables investigators to obtain information from large numbers of systems in parallel, thus accelerating investigation of incidents.
Besides scalability, MIG is designed to provide strong security primitives:
Access control is ensured by requiring GPG signatures on all actions. Sensitive actions can also request signatures from multiple investigators. An attacker who takes over the central server will be able to read non-sensitive data, but will not be able to send actions to agents. The GPG keys are securely kept by their investigators.
Privacy is respected by never retrieving raw data from endpoints. When MIG is run on laptops or phones, end-users can request reports on the operations performed on their devices. The 2-man-rule for sensitive actions also prevents rogue investigators invading privacy.
Reliability is built in. No component is critical. If an agent crashes, it will attempt to recover and reconnect to the platform indefinitely. If the platform crashes, a new platform can be rebuilt rapidly without backups.
MIG privileges a model where requesting information from endpoints is fast and simple. It does not attempt to record everything all the time. Instead, it assumes that when a piece of information is needed, it will be easy to retrieve it.
It’s an army of Sherlock Holmes, ready to interrogate your network within milliseconds.
MIG is built in Go and uses a REST API that receives signed JSON messages distributed to agents via RabbitMQ and stored in a Postgres database.
It is:
Massively Distributed means Fast.
Simple to deploy and Cross-Platform.
Secured using OpenPGP.
Respectful of privacy by never retrieving raw data from endpoints.
MIG agents are designed to be lightweight, secure, and easy to deploy so you can ask your favorite sysadmins to add it to a base deployment without fear of breaking the entire production network. All parameters are built into the agent at compile time, including the list and ACLs of authorized investigators. Security is enforced using PGP keys, and even if MIG’s servers are compromised, as long as our keys are safe on your investigator’s laptop, no one will break into the agents.
MIG is designed to be fast, and asynchronous. It uses AMQP to distribute actions to endpoints, and relies on Go channels to prevent components from blocking. Running actions and commands are stored in a Postgresql database and on disk cache, such that the reliability of the platform doesn’t depend on long-running processes.
Speed is a strong requirement. Most actions will only take a few hundreds milliseconds to run on agents. Larger ones, for example when looking for a hash in a big directory, should run in less than a minute or two. All in all, an investigation usually completes in between 10 and 300 seconds.
Privacy and security are paramount. Agents never send raw data back to the platform, but only reply to questions instead. All actions are signed by GPG keys that are not stored in the platform, thus preventing a compromise from taking over the entire infrastructure.
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